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Cerebral palsy (CP) is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious diseases that cause physical disability in human Cerebral Palsy Information Page: National Institute of Cerebral palsy information page compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Cerebral Palsy: Hope Through Research: National Institute of An informational booklet on CP compiled by NINDS, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. United Cerebral Palsy United Cerebral Palsy is the world's premier gateway to disability resources on the Internet and is a network for people with disabilities, Cerebral Palsy: a Guide for Care Describes causes, symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment options, and types of cerebral palsy. MedlinePlus: Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and to maintain balance and posture. The disorders appear in the first few Cerebral Palsy - Ask the Doctor Cerebral palsy, delivery mistakes, birth Injuries. Delayed delivery? Doctor mistake? Lifetime benefits? Medical mistakes can cause cerebral palsy. Cerebral Palsy and Special Needs Children's Organization. Help An organization committed to eliminating all doctor-caused Cerebral Palsy, Erbs palsy, and other birth injuries, 4MyChild will be here for you when no one Cerebral Palsy Information Cerebral palsy is a medical condition caused by a permanent brain injury that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth. The primary characteristic of Cerebral Palsy, DD, NCBDDD, CDC Information on cerebral palsy. Provided by the US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention.
Cerebral palsy or CP is a group of disorders that are associated with developmental brain injuries that occur during fetal development, birth, or shortly after birth. It is also known as static encephalopathy and Little's disease after its discoverer. Cerebral palsy is no longer considered a disease, but rather it is a chronic nonprogressive nuerological disorder. The incidence is about 1.5 to 4 per 1000 births
Cerebral palsy, then known as "Cerebral Paralysis", was first identified by a British surgeon named William Little in 1860. Little raised the possibility of asphyxia during birth as a chief cause of the disorder. It was not until 1897 when Sigmund Freud suggested that the problems with birth were not the cause but rather only a symptom of other effects on fetal development. Modern research has proved that Freud was correct, however, Little's view became the traditional explanation.
The disorder is marked by several important signs. All persons with cerebral palsy developed it while the brain was under development. This limits the age at which the disorder can develop to at most 5 years old. Secondly, it is a nonprogressive disorder, that is, once the damage to the brain is done no additional damage occurs. Cerebral palsy never worsens, though its symptoms may change with time. The disorder also never improves. It is a permanent disability which stays with a person their entire life. Any temporary problems would suggest a disorder other than cerebral palsy. Additionally, the disorder is characterized by disruption of the motor skills of the person. There is a wide range of severity in the loss of motor skills from normal. Lastly, even though there is a loss of motor skils, the muscles themselves are not defective. The problem lies solely in the brain's ability to control those otherwise healthy muscles.
Etiology
Since cerebral palsy refers to a group of disorders, there is no exact known cause. Some major causes are hypoxia of brain, central nervous system infections, birth trauma, consecutive hematoma, and infections in the mother. Recent research has demonstrated that hypoxia is not the most important cause as it was once considered to be, though it still plays a role. The research has shown that infections in the mother, even infections that are easily detected, drastically increase the risk of the unborn child developing the disorder.
The classical symptoms are spasticity, paralysis, seizures, unsteady gait, and dysarthria. While mental retardation and cerebral palsy do not cause each other, the two disorders are found together in approximately 40%-70% of all persons with cerebral palsy.
Treatment
The treatment is usually symptomatic and the development of intensive care units for newborns has not resulted in a dramatic decrease in the incidence. This is suggestive of the fact that the people suffering from this disease are genetically susceptible and can only have some benefit from a life-long care. The expected length of life does not seem to be affected.